Parthian Dynasty

Parthian Empire

سلسله اشکانی ، پارتیان

Rulers of the Parthian Dynasty
1. Ashk 1 / Arsaces I of Parthia (c. 250 - 211 BC)
2. Tirdad 1 / Tiridates I of Parthia (c. 246 - 211 BC)
3. Ardoan 1 / Artabanus I of Parthia (c. 211 - 191 BC)
4. Phriapatius 1 / Priapatius I of Parthia (c. 191 - 176 BC)
5. Farhad 1 / Phraates I of Parthia (c. 176 - 171 BC)
6. Mehrdad 1 / Mithridates I of Parthia (c. 171 - 137/8 BC)
7. Farhad 2 / Phraates II (c. 138 - 128 BC)
8. Ardoan 2 / Orodes II (c.128 - 123 BC)
9. Mehrdad 2 / Mithridates II (c. 123 - 87 BC)
10. Goodarz 1/ Gotarzes (c. 91 - 78 BC)
11. Ord (77 BC?)
12. Sinatruk / Sinatruces (c. 76/75 - 70/69 BC)
13. Farhad 3 / Phraates III (c. 70 - 58/57 BC)
14. Mehrdad 3 / Mithridates III (c. 57 - 56 BC)
15. Ord 2 / Orodes II (c. 56 - 37 BC)
16. Farhad 4 / Phraates IV (c. 37 - 2 BC)
17. Tirdad 2 / Tiridates II (c. 32 - 26 BC)
18. Farhad 5 / Phraates V (c. 2 BC - 4 AD)
19. Ord 3 / Orodes III (c. 6 - 7 AD)
20. Onon 1 / Vonones I (c. 7/8 - 12 AD)
21. Ardoan 3 / Artabanus III (c. 12 - 39/40 AD)
22. Tirdad 3 / Tiridates III (c. 36 AD)
23. Vardanes / Bardan (c. 39/40 - 45 AD)
24. Goodarz 2/ Gotarzes II (c.41 - 50 AD)
25. Onon 2 / Vonones II (c. 51 AD)
26. Balash 1 / Vologases I (c. 51 - 77/78 AD)
27. Pacor 2 / Pacorus II (c. 78 - 108/110 AD)
28. Ardoan 4 / Artabanus IV (c. 108 - 110 AD)
29. Khosrau 1 / Osores I (c. 110 - 128/129 AD)
30. Balash 2 / Vologases II (c. 78 - 80 AD)
31. Mehrdad 4 / Mithridates IV (c. 128 - 147 AD)
32. Balash 3 / Vologases III (c. 128 - 147 AD)
33. Balash 4 / Vologases IV (c. 147 - 191 AD)
34. Balash 5 / Vologases V (c. 191 – 208 AD)
35. Balash 6 / Vologases 6 (c. 208 - 215 AD)
36. Ardoan 5 / Artabanus V (c. 215 - 226 AD)
An alternative western listing:
1. Ashk 1st / Arsaces I / Tiridates I or Arsaces born: ? - 211 BC reign( 247 BC - 211 BC )
2. Ashk 2nd / Arsaces II / Arsaces born: ? - 185 BC reign( 211 BC - 185 BC[1] )
3. Ashk 3rd / Arsaces III / Phriapatius born: ? - 170 BC reign( 185 BC - 170 BC[2] )
4. Ashk 4th / Arsaces IV / Phraates I born: ? - 167 BC reign( 170 BC - 167 BC[3] )
5. Ashk 5th / Arsaces V / Mithridates I born: ? - 132 BC reign( 167 BC[4] - 132 BC[5] )
6. Ashk 6th / Arsaces VI / Phraates II born: ? - 127 BC reign( 132 BC - 127 BC[6] )
7. Ashk 7th / Arsaces VII / Artabanus I born: ? - 126 BC reign( 127 BC - 126 BC[7] )
8. Ashk 8th / Arsaces VIII / Vologases (I)[8] born: ? - 122 BC reign( 126 BC - 122 BC[9] )
9. Ashk 9th / Arsaces IX / Artabanus (II)[10] born: ? - 121 BC reign( 122 BC - 121 BC )
10. Ashk 10th / Arsaces X / Mithridates II born: ? - 91 BC reign( 121 BC[11] - 91 BC )
11. Ashk 11th / Arsaces XI / Gotarzes I born: ? - 87 BC reign( 91 BC - 87 BC )
12. Ashk 12th / Arsaces XII / Artabanus (III)[12] born: ? - 77? BC reign( 91 BC - 77? BC )
13. Ashk 13th / Arsaces XIII / Mithridates (III)[13] born: ? - 67 BC reign( 88 BC - 67 BC )
14. Ashk 14th / Arsaces XIV / Orodes I born: ? - 75 BC reign( 80 BC - 75 BC )
15. Ashk 15th / Arsaces XV / Sanatruces I born: 157 BC - 70 BC reign( 77 BC - 70 BC )
16. Ashk 15th / Arsaces XVI[15] / ? born: ? - 66 BC reign( 77 BC - 66 BC )
17. Ashk 17th / Farhad 3rd/ Arsaces XVII / Phraates III born: ? - 57 BC reign( 70 BC - 57 BC )
18. Ashk 18th / Mehrdad 3rd/ Arsaces XVIII[16] / ? born: ? - 63 BC reign( 66 BC - 63 BC )
19. Ashk 19th / Arsaces XIX / Mithridates III (or IV) born: ? - 54 BC reign( 65 BC[17] - 54 BC )
20. Ashk 20th / Arsaces XX / Orodes II born: ? - 38 BC reign( 57 BC - 38 BC )
21. Ashk 21st / Arsaces XXI / Pacorus I born: ? - 38 BC reign( 50 BC - 38 BC )
22. Ashk 22nd / Arsaces XXII / Phraates IV born: ? - 2 BC reign( 38 - 2 BC )
23. Ashk 23rd / Arsaces XXIII / Tiridates II born: ? - after 23 BC reign( 30 BC - 25 BC )
24. Ashk 24th / Arsaces XXIV / Mithridates (V)[18] born: ? - ? BC reign( 12 BC - 9 BC )
25. Thermosa / Musa / Musa born: ?- 4? AD reign( 2 BC - 4 AD )
26. Ashk 25th / Arsaces XXV / Phraates V born: ?- 4 AD reign( 2 BC - 4 AD )
27. Ashk 26th / Arsaces XXVI / Orodes III born: ? - 6 reign( 4 - 6 )
28. Ashk 27th / Arsaces XXVII / Vonones I born: ? - 19 reign( 8 - 12 )
29. Ashk 28th / Arsaces XXVIII / Artabanus II (or IV) born: ? - 40 reign( 10 - 40 )
30. Ashk 29th / Arsaces XXIX / Tiridates III born: ? - ? reign( 35 - 36 )
31. Ashk 30th / Arsaces XXX / Cinnamus born: ? - ? reign( 37 - 37 )
32. Ashk 31st / Arsaces XXXI / Gotarzes II born: Nov-51 reign( 40 – - 51 )
33. Ashk 32nd / Arsaces XXXII / Vardanes I born: ? - 46 reign( 40 - 46 )
34. Ashk 33rd / Arsaces XXXIII / Vonones II born: ? - 51 reign( c. 45 - 51 )
35. Ashk 34th / Arsaces XXXIV / Mithridates (VI)[19] born: ? - ? reign( 49 - 50 )
36. Ashk 35th / Arsaces XXXV / Vologases I (or II) born: ? - 77 reign( 51 - 77 )
37. Ashk 36th / Arsaces XXXVI / Vardanes II born: ? - ? reign( 55 - 58 )
38. Ashk 37th / Arsaces XXXVII / Vologases II (or III) born: ? - ? reign( 77 - 89/90 )
39. Ashk 38th / Arsaces XXXVIII / Pacorus II born: ? - 115 reign( 77 - 115 )
40. Ashk 39th / Arsaces XXXIX / Artabanus III (or V) born: ? - ? reign( 80 - 81 )
41. Ashk 40th / Arsaces XL / Osroes I born: ? - 130 reign( 89/90 - 130 )
42. Ashk 41st / Arsaces XLI / Vologases III (or IV) born: ? - 148 reign( 105 - 148 )
43. Ashk 42nd / Arsaces XLII / Mithridates IV (or VII) born: ? - c. 145 reign( 115 - c. 145 )
44. Ashk 43rd / Arsaces XLIII / Parthamaspates born: ? - after 123 reign( 116 - 117 )
45. Ashk 44th / Arsaces XLIV[20] / Sanatruces II born: ? - c. 145 reign( c. 145 - c. 145 )
46. Ashk 45th / Arsaces XLV / Vologases IV (or V) born: ? - 191 reign( 148 - 191 )
47. Ashk 46th / Arsaces XLVI / Vologases V (or VI) born: ? - 208 reign( 191 - 208 )
48. Ashk 47th / Arsaces XLVII / Osroes II born: ? - ? reign( c. 190 - c. 195 )
49. Ashk 48th / Arsaces XLVIII / Vologases VI (or VII) born: 181 - 228 reign( 208 - 228 )
50. Ashk 49th / Arsaces XLIX / Artabanus IV (or VI) born: ? - 226 reign( 213 - 226 )
51. Ashk 50th / Arsaces L / Tiridates IV[21] born: ? - ? reign( 217 - 222 )

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